Exercício: seja $b^2 \ge 4ac$ e $b > 0$, encontre $\lim_{a \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{-b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}$.

Resolução:

$\dfrac{-b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \dfrac{-b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \cdot \dfrac{b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}} =$

$= \dfrac{b^2 - 4ac - b^2}{(2a)(b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac})} = \dfrac{-2ac}{a(b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac})}$

Logo $\lim_{a \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{-b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} = \lim_{a \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{-2ac}{a(b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac})} =$

$= \lim_{a \rightarrow 0} \dfrac{-2c}{b + \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}} = \fbox{$-\dfrac{c}{b}$}$